Search results for "legal representative"

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The Agency and Practical Learning of a Lay Advocate in Seventeenth-Century Helsinki : The Case of Gabriel Abrahamsson

2018

This chapter discusses seventeenth-century Sweden, where academically trained advocates and procurators emerged but attempts of advocacy monopoly failed. The case of Gabriel Abrahamsson—a son of a pastor, a former cavalryman and farmer, and, later on, a lower-level civil servant in Helsinki—proves that no specific privileged status or academic education was needed for advocacy in lower courts. The tradition to use any reasonable man as a legal representative continued, and trusted men from various social backgrounds with self-acquired legal skills acted as lay advocates. Gabriel learned law by doing. His voluminous private and office litigation enabled him to act increasingly as a legal rep…

itsekasvatusammatillistuminenlegal representativeHuman capitalPolitical scienceAgency (sociology)henkinen pääomauuden ajan alkusosiaalinen pääomaFinlandAcademic educationSwedenadvocacysemi-professionalCivil servantseventeenth centurylay advocateRuotsin vallan aikaearly modern workoikeuskieliLawasianajajatmaallikotlegal languagesMonopoly1600-lukuSocial capital
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Zabieg medycyny estetycznej w przypadku małoletniego dziecka bez zgody sądu rodzinnego a odpowiedzialność prawnokarna

2017

This article refers to criminal liability for performing aesthetic medicine treatment in a form of plastic surgery without patient’s consent, substitute consent (including collective) or substitute consent of Family Court. Article presents the current state of law in this respect and the correlation between applicable regulations of various branches of law and lex generalis regulations that deal with this issue, i.e. aesthetic medicine treatment.The author evaluates and describes the legal issues related with aesthetic medicine, including the patient’s consent, extended disclosure obligation as well as the ground for statutory liability for committing a prohibited act that is described and …

substitute consent of Family Courtbody deformitiescollective consentextended disclosure obligationconsent of substitute legal representativedeliberate action in the immediate or possible intentionlegality of medical activityperpetratorformal off ence prosecuted on requestcomfort of lifeindividual subject protectionArticle 192 of the Penal Codeconsent of the patientfl aws of declaration of willmedical treatmentaesthetic remedial medicine treatment
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